Data analysis is an important part of modern day work and research, and R is a popular language for statistical analysis and data visualization. One of the most powerful and commonly used data structures in R is the Data Frame. A Data Frame is a two-dimensional table-like structure where each column can have a different data type. In this article, we will discuss how to create a Data Frame, how to slice and subset it, and how to append a subset of it.
Creating a Data Frame:
We can create a Data Frame in R using the data.frame() function. As researched by R Programming Assignment Help team the syntax for creating a Data Frame is as follows:
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data.frame(column1, column2, …, columnN)
where column1, column2,…, columnN are vectors of equal length, representing the columns of the Data Frame. Let’s see an example:
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# Create a Data Frame with three columns
df <- data.frame(
name = c(“Alice”, “Bob”, “Charlie”, “Dave”),
age = c(25, 31, 27, 29),
salary = c(50000, 60000, 55000, 70000)
)
In this example, we created a Data Frame with three columns: name, age, and salary. The name column is a character vector, while the age and salary columns are numeric vectors.
Slicing a Data Frame:
Slicing a Data Frame means selecting a subset of rows or columns based on certain criteria. We can use the square bracket notation to slice a Data Frame. The syntax for slicing a Data Frame is as follows:
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df[row_index, column_index]
where row_index and column_index are vectors of row and column indices, respectively. If we leave the row or column index blank, it means we want all rows or columns. Let’s see some examples:
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# Select the first three rows of the Data Frame
df[1:3, ]
# Select the name and age columns of the Data Frame
df[, c(“name”, “age”)]
# Select the rows where the age is greater than 27
df[df$age > 27, ]
# Select the rows where the name is “Alice” or “Bob”
df[df$name %in% c(“Alice”, “Bob”), ]
In the first example, we selected the first three rows of the Data Frame by specifying the row index 1:3 and leaving the column index blank. In the second example, we selected only the name and age columns of the Data Frame by specifying the column index c(“name”, “age”) and leaving the row index blank. In the third example, we selected only the rows where the age column is greater than 27 by specifying the condition df$age > 27 as the row index. In the fourth example, we selected only the rows where the name column is either “Alice” or “Bob” by using the %in% operator.
Subsetting a Data Frame:
Subsetting a Data Frame means creating a new Data Frame based on certain criteria. We can use the subset() function to subset a Data Frame. The syntax for subsetting a Data Frame is as follows:
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subset(df, condition)
where df is the Data Frame we want to subset, and condition is the condition we want to apply. As considered by Statistics Case Study Assignment Help team of experts the condition argument can be a logical expression, a function, or a character string representing a function.